Makkah
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Holy site
Makkah is the holiest city for Muslims. It embraces Masjid Al Haram (the GreatMosque) and Kaaba, the qiblah for Muslims to which they turn in their prayers. Muslims yearn to visit Makkah to perform Hajj or Umrah. In this city, Prophet Muhammad, the most honorable of creation, the seal of the prophets and messengers, our master Muhammad, peace be upon him, was born, and from it, the tolerant message of Islam was launched to all corners of the world after the Holy Quran was revealed. Makkah is located in the western part of Saudi Arabia. During the reign of the kings of Saudi Arabia, it received great interest. Makkah still enjoys great attentionto provide the best services to pilgrims. Its most prominent landmark, Masjid Al Haram, witnessed many expansions that included all parts of the mosque, and the holy sites received a series of development works to provide all means of comfort and reassurance for all pilgrims from inside and outside the Kingdom.
Makkah the Qiblah of Muslims
The circumambulation area is the courtyard tiled with white marble, which surrounds the Noble Ka’bah. It is now called the courtyard. It is the space where Muslims rotate around the Kaaba. The Ka’bah is the Sacred House of Allah, and the greatest building for Muslims. It enjoys a great prestige and a glorious history. It was built by Abraham and his son, Ismail, peace be upon both of them. It is the first house that Allah placed on earth so that mankind may worship Him alone, without ascribing any partner to Him. The Almighty says, “The first House (of Prayer) established for mankind is the one at Bakkah: a blessed place and a guidance for the worlds.” It is the qiblah of Muslims and the thrust of their hearts. It is the only structure which they circumambulate in worship to Allah. The Ka’bah has several features that can be observed during circumambulation: Al-Hatim (Hijr Ismail): It is an open semi-circular space next to the Ka’bah. A portion of it was part of the Ka’bah. Prayer inside this enclosure is equivalent in reward to prayer inside the Ka’bah. Door of the Ka’bah: The door of the Kaaba is located on the eastern side of the Kaaba. Today it is made of pure gold. It is 222cm above the Makkah is the Sanctuary of Allah Allah singled out Makkah and honored it over all parts of the world. One of the greatest signs is that it is His sanctuary. What is the meaning of “Haram” (Sanctuary)? It is a place in which certain things, allowed elsewhere, are prohibited out of veneration and reverence for the One Who prohibited it. Allah the Exalted said: “And who observes the sanctity of the sites ordained by Allah, it will be good for him in the sight of his Lord.” Allah has chosen this land and made it sacred, forbidding in it what He permitted in other places, and singling it out with virtues and merits that are not found in any other place. Its sanctity and stature date back to the very first beginning of the entire universe. Allah has made this land into a Sanctity and assigned to it a very special rank on the day this universe was created. It will remain so until the end of time. The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said: “Allah has made this town a sanctuary from the day Makkah the Qiblah of Muslims Honorable Makkah is the best place on earth and the most beloved place to Allah and His Messenger. Allah chose it for the rituals of Hajj and made visiting it an act of worship by which ranks are raised and bad deeds are erased. The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said: “By Allah, you are the best part of Allah’s earth and the part dearest to Him”. It is the place where the first House on earth for the worship of Allah alone was established. Allah the Exalted said: {The first House (of Prayer) established for mankind is the one at Bakkah (Makkah): a blessed place, guidance for all worlds (of people and jinn)}. Makkah attained that privilege and position in the first moments of creating the universe. The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said: “Allah made this town sacred on the day He created the heavens and the earth, so it is sacred by the sanctity conferred on it by Allah till the day of resurrection”. Muslims from all parts of the world turn toward.